Beneath the surface of rivers and streams lies a vibrant world teeming with life … a world hard to behold without goggles and complete submersion. Enter river snorkeling. Slightly dorky looking? Maybe. Completely worth it? Absolutely. The South boasts some of the very best river snorkeling in the country, and we’re just diving into this unique hobby.

The Blue Ridge Snorkel Trail | Multiple Sites in North Carolina

For the choose-your-own-adventure enthusiasts, The Blue Ridge Snorkel Trail urges you to dip beneath the surface of North Carolina’s most pristine and wildlife-laden rivers. The North Carolina Wildlife Resource Commission, NCFishes, North Carolina Wildlife Foundation, The Glass Foundation, and other agencies have mapped out a collection of curated snorkel sites throughout the state’s mountain rivers.

A colorful fish with blue, orange, and brown markings swims among rocks underwater, a sight often enjoyed by those who go river snorkeling. Another smaller fish is visible in the background.Pin
A colorful Tangerine Darter male can grow up to seven inches long, making it the largest darter in the Blue Ridge. Image: Blue Ridge Snorkel Trail via Instagram

Sites generally open for snorkeling in early June and stay open until August. Access to the trail is free; you only need goggles and a snorkel. And in the case of the Little Tennessee River, they provide snorkel gear for you. Keep those goggled eyes peeled for otters, crayfish, trout, mussels, sunfish, turtles, and so much more. The site has a handy wildlife guide to make identifying easy.

Map depicting various river basins and counties in parts of North Carolina, Tennessee, and South Carolina, with marked pilot sites along the Blue Ridge Snorkel Trail for river snorkeling enthusiasts.Pin
The current trail includes 10 pilot snorkeling sites throughout the Catawba River, French Broad River, Hiwassee River, Little Tennessee River, and Yadkin River basins. But a recent post said they received funding to add 25 more dive sites to the trail! Image: Blue Ridge Snorkel Trail via Instagram

Psst! For another fabulous outdoor trail, check out The Kentucky Wildlands’s 17-spot waterfall trail.

Oxbow River Snorkeling | Lake Toxaway, NC

Oxbow River Snorkeling was among the first companies in the country to organize river snorkeling expeditions. Owners Kevin and Christie are passionate about sharing their knowledge of the natural world with the public and have spent innumerable hours exploring the rivers of Western North Carolina and Eastern Kentucky.

Three people in wetsuits engage in river snorkeling, exploring a shallow rocky riverbed surrounded by lush greenery and distant hills on a sunny day.Pin
Oxbow’s North Carolina locale is within and near several of the world’s most ecologically and biologically diverse watersheds: the French Broad River, Little Tennessee, and Savannah River. Image: Oxbow River Snorkeling via Facebook

The Oxbow guides lead you down the ancient rivers, pointing out and explaining the myriad life forms. During summer, chubs build nesting mounds, and numerous minnow species like saffron shiners, Tennessee shiners, warpaint shiners, and central controllers congregate to spawn.

A close-up image of a softshell turtle with a distinctive pointed snout and patterned skin, resting on a sandy surface, offers a glimpse into what one might encounter during river snorkeling.Pin
Many wacky and rare species of turtles hang out underwater, so you’ll only see them river snorkeling. Image: Oxbow River Snorkeling via Facebook

Beyond oohing and ahhing at all the wildlife you’ll see, other positives come out of river snorkeling. Exploring nature makes us more invested in conservation efforts that bolster ecological diversity. Many of these expeditions also include the opportunity to pick up trash (and treasures!) found at the river bottom, and some, like Oxbow, offer wilderness first-aid training alongside the snorkel expeditions.

Conasauga River Snorkel Hole | Ocoee, TN

Down in a remote pocket of the Cherokee National Forest in North Georgia/East Tennessee, the Conasauga River is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity. It has more than 70 fish species, several unique to the river. The water is especially clear and calm during the summer, and aquatic life is the most active.

Person in a red swimsuit enjoys river snorkeling in clear greenish water near the surface, surrounded by natural underwater rocks and ripples.Pin
We recommend booking a ranger-led excursion to explore the Conasauga River Snorkel Hole. Seasoned and novice groups or individuals are welcome! Image: USFS/Holly Krake

Several thousand fish surround you on any given day, and it feels like swimming in a chock-full aquarium. Snorkelers can see little darters, larger fish like bass and sunfish, freshwater mussels, crayfish, and cool aquatic plants. You may also see turtles, salamanders, tadpoles, and freshwater drums as large as six pounds swimming through the deeper pools in schools.

Rainbow River | Dunnellon, FL

Florida, unsurprisingly, has lots of snorkel opportunities. And many include the promise of manatee spotting. We’ll dive into one favorite spot: Rainbow River. This is a spring-fed snorkel site, so water clarity is sometimes crystal clear up to 20 feet deep, and the water is a perfect 72 degrees year-round. Beyond the animals, you can also see an exciting landscape of bubbling underwater springs, cypress trees, other colorful native flora, and maybe manatees.

Snorkeling the headsprings of the Rainbow River is a favorite activity allowed only in the buoyed swimming area. However, you can snorkel from the campground or boats once outside the headings. Just make sure each snorkeler has a legally required dive flag for safety. Many cute lodgings like Rainbow River Bungalows will round out your Florida Springs visit.

Cossatot River | Wickes, AR

The wild and scenic Cossatot River offers a coveted snorkel experience in Arkansas. The 5,600-acre rugged and spectacular river corridor is dotted with skilled kayakers tackling the Class III, IV, and even Class V rapids.

A river with clear water, perfect for river snorkeling, flows through a rocky area surrounded by dense, green trees.Pin
In and out of the water, explorers ogle the river’s steep forested slopes, striking geological features, and cascading clear water. Image: Robert Nunnally

Snorkelers head to the river’s calmer sections, which comprise dozens of little swimming holes and great snorkeling coves. To learn about the underwater world of the Cossatot River and search for macroinvertebrates, embark on the “river safaris” the park leads each summer.

San Marcos River and Spring Lake | San Marcos, TX

It’s widely known that tubing and boating in the Texas Hill Country is a rootin’ tootin’ good time. But in snorkel gear, you can see the San Marcos River from a new perspective. In the past, a company called Snorkel TX ran organized trips, but we haven’t found evidence that’s still the case. So grab your mask, snorkel, and fins, and follow the route from Sewell Park to the Rio Vista Falls Dam.

Spring Lake is another fabulous spot to dip in with snorkel or dive gear. It’s part of the Upper San Marcos River, one of the most biologically diverse aquatic ecosystems in the southwestern United States. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Department deems it a “critical habitat” due to its seven at-risk species. Keep your eyes peeled for Texas wild rice, an endangered strain that only grows along this stretch of the San Marcos River.

Other aquatic wildlife you might see include sunfish, blue tilapia, red-eared slider turtles, and crayfish. The giant aquifer-fed spring system stays a perfect 72 degrees year-round and has one of the densest populations of turtles in the country. This video shows just how clear the water is.

Will you take advantage of this new way to explore the South this summer?

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For more outdoor travel ideas, browse our travel articles!

Zoe Yarborough
About the Author
Zoe Yarborough

Zoe is a StyleBlueprint staff writer, Charlotte native, Washington & Lee graduate, and Nashville transplant of eleven years. She teaches Pilates, helps manage recording artists, and likes to "research" Germantown's food scene.